M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6096 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

Alterations in activity at dopamine synapses have been implicated in the development of:
A anxiety
B schizophrenia
C Alzheimer’s disease
D nicotine addiction
Correct Answer: schizophrenia
Current research considers human sexual behavior to be motivated by what factors in the brain?
A External sensory stimuli and organism’s internal state
B Pre-optic area and estrogen
C Interpersonal attraction and financial stability
D Intelligence and physical attractiveness
Correct Answer: External sensory stimuli and organism’s internal state
A Many of the amygdala’s connections are similar to those of the orbitofrontal cortex
B The amygdala has many connections to the orbitofrontal cortex
C Bilateral damage to the temporal lobes of primates, including the amygdala, leads to the Kluver-Bucy syndrome
D In the Kluver-Bucy syndrome, monkeys place only food items in their mouths but fail to avoid noxious stimuli
Correct Answer: In the Kluver-Bucy syndrome, monkeys place only food items in their mouths but fail to avoid noxious stimuli
Which of the following is NOT the case with respect to a primate’s secondary cortical taste area?
A It is also known as the orbitofrontal cortex
B There is no modulation of taste-responses in the secondary region of the brain
C As satiety develops, neuronal activity in the secondary taste cortex appears to make food less acceptable and less pleasant
D Electrical stimulation in the secondary taste cortex produces reward
Correct Answer: There is no modulation of taste-responses in the secondary region of the brain
Which of the following definition of key terms in motivation is?
A A reward is something an animal will work to obtain or achieve
B A punishment is something an animal will work to escape or avoid
C A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response
D The term ‘work’ refers to a voluntary behaviour
Correct Answer: A voluntary behaviour is also called a Pavlovian response
Jackson had a huge breakfast this morning and is still feeling stuffed when he arrives at work. However, one of his colleagues has brought some delicious-looking donuts to the morning staff meeting and Jackson just can’t resist. Although he feels full, he eats donuts. His behavior is inconsistent with:
A incentive theories of motivation
B drive theories of motivation
C evolutionary theories of motivation
D the Cannon-Bard theory of motivation
Correct Answer: drive theories of motivation
Which of the following is most likely to interfere with one’s efforts to successfully quit smoking?
A beginning an aerobic exercise program
B consumption of alcohol
C use of nicotine gum
D informing others of one’s intentions to quit
Correct Answer: consumption of alcohol
Researchers have discovered that “cyber-ostracism” by strangers elicits increased in the:
A ventromedial hypothalamus
B anterior commissure
C anterior cingulated cortex
D lateral hypothalamus
Correct Answer: anterior cingulated cortex
In research on the need for achievement, individual differences are usually measured:
A by observing subjects’ actual behavior in competitive situations
B by interviewing subjects about their achievement needs
C with the Thematic Apperception Test
D With the Minnesota Multiphasic personality Inventory
Correct Answer: with the Thematic Apperception Test
Full and clear communication regarding Kelsey’s manager is enhanced by the performance appraisals she periodically receives from fellow managers, subordinates, customers, and her supervisor. This best illustrates the value of:
A flow
B experiencing flow
C 360-degree feedback
D structured interviews
Correct Answer: 360-degree feedback