M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

In Pavlov’s experiments with dogs, salivation was the
A conditioned response
B unconditioned stimulus
C conditioned stimulus
D unconditioned response
Correct Answer: conditioned response
In_______-reinforcement, the reinforcer follows every correct response.
A intermittent
B partial
C negative
D continuous
Correct Answer: continuous
In Pavlov’s experiments with dogs, food was the:
A conditioned response
B unconditioned stimulus
C conditioned stimulus
D unconditioned response
Correct Answer: unconditioned stimulus
A dog that gets rewarded for the first bark it makes in each ten minutes period is being reinforced on a_____schedule of reinforcement.
A continuous
B fixed interval
C variable interval
D fixed ratio
Correct Answer: fixed interval
The technique of using desensitization involves:
A flooding the person with images of the feared stimulus
B gradually exposing the person to the feared stimulus
C gradually exposing the person to the feared stimulus only when they are fully relaxed
D systematically increasing the stimulus intensity up to the breaking point
Correct Answer: gradually exposing the person to the feared stimulus
By definition_______always reduces the probability of a response occurring again.
A Positive reinforcement
B Punishment
C Negative reinforcement
D Observation
Correct Answer: Punishment
Negative reinforcement occurs when behavior:
A Decreases
B Is punished
C Remains the same
D Increases
Correct Answer: Increases
Edward Thorndike established the:
A Principle of reinforcement
B Law of effect
C Contiguity hypothesis
D Theory of behaviorism
Correct Answer: Law of effect
Watson trained Little Albert to fear a white rat. In his experiment the loud noise was a (n):
A Unconditioned response
B Conditioned stimulus
C Conditioned response
D Unconditioned stimulus
Correct Answer: Unconditioned stimulus
Rahila found that a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus only if it is contingent and:
A Inclusive
B Dominant
C Informative
D Appropriate
Correct Answer: Informative