M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

In sight is a process is which an individual:
A Uses his previous knowledge
B Deliberately attempts to solve the problems
C Identifies the irrelevant aspects of a problems
D All of the above
Correct Answer: All of the above
In classical conditioning, events critical to the learning occur________the response:
A before
B after
C simultaneously with
D in a manner unrelated to
Correct Answer: before
A series of responses that gradually approach a desired pattern of behavior are called:
A adaptations
B gradients
C successive approximations
D conditioning trials
Correct Answer: successive approximations
The link between physical and subsequent aggressive behavior is probably best explained by:
A observational learning
B non-contingent reinforcement
C resistance to extinction
D classical conditioning
Correct Answer: observational learning
Nolan used to love tequila. However, a few weeks ago he drank way too much tequila and became very, very sick. His tendency to drink tequila has since declined dramatically. In operant terms, this sequence of events represents:
A generalization
B negative reinforcement
C higher-order conditioning
D punishment
Correct Answer: punishment
Positive reinforcement_______the rate of responding negative reinforcement________the rate of responding.
A increases; decreases
B decreases; increases
C increases; increases
D decreases; decreases
Correct Answer: increases; increases
A primary reinforcer has______reinforcing properties; a secondary reinforcer has______reinforcing properties.
A biological; acquired
B conditioned; unconditioned
C weak; potent
D immediate; delayed
Correct Answer: biological; acquired
The phenomenon of higher-order conditioning shows that:
A only a genuine, natural UCS can be used to establish a CR
B auditory stimuli are easier to condition than visual stimuli
C visual stimuli are easier to condition than auditory stimuli
D an already established CS can be used in the place of a natural UCS
Correct Answer: an already established CS can be used in the place of a natural UCS
After repeatedly pairing a tone with meat powder, Pavlov found that a dog will salivate when the tone is presented. Salivation to the tone is a (n):
A unconditioned stimulus
B unconditioned response
C conditioned stimulus
D conditioned response
Correct Answer: conditioned response
In classical conditioning, learning is evident when a:
A stimulus automatically produces a response without a prior history of experience
B stimulus which did not initially produce a response now elicits that response
C spontaneously emitted response increases in frequency as a result of in consequences
D subject repeats an action he or she has observed in another and is praised for it
Correct Answer: stimulus which did not initially produce a response now elicits that response