M C Q s D r i v e

Sociology MCQs 1551 MCQs [All-Courses]

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This category covers multiple-choice questions on core sociological concepts, social institutions, culture, social change, and major sociological thinkers. It is designed to help students and competitive-exam candidates (PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, CTS, OTS, BPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, BPSC etc.) quickly revise theories and apply sociological ideas to real-world social issues.

Emergent norm theory argues that collective behavior arises when expectations regarding how to act are_____________?
A clear
B explicit
C encouraged
D vague
Correct Answer: vague
Occupational gender segregation is used to explain ?
A the belief that women control the private sphere
B women’s increasing labor market participation
C the allocation of men and women to different types of job
D relations between men and women in the workplace
Correct Answer: the allocation of men and women to different types of job
Early theories of collective behavior emphasized ________ a view that crowd behavior is like a mental illness that a person cannot resist ?
A contagion
B convention
C group thinks
D expressiveness
Correct Answer: contagion
The term informal economy is used to describe_____________?
A work where no money changes hands
B the activities of small businesses
C transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
D organizations with less rigid rules and procedures
Correct Answer: transactions outside the sphere of regular employment
Which of the following describes a central change in contemporary life that has been identified by futurists ?
A The United States is being restructured from an agrarian to an industrial society
B Modern societies are increasingly shifting from a national to a global economy
C High tech industries are becoming energy-and materials-intensive
D all of the above
Correct Answer: Modern societies are increasingly shifting from a national to a global economy
Which accounts of the worth of education stress that it enables individuals to think freely and rationally which makes social progress and innovation possible ?
A postmodern
B modernist
C traditional
D vocational
Correct Answer: modernist
According to contagion theory the “mob mind” develops through_____________?
A imitation suggestibility and circular reaction
B precipitating factors structural strain and structural conduciveness
C norms of the status quo emergent norms and new norms
D fashions fads and crazes
Correct Answer: imitation suggestibility and circular reaction
What is an education system in which children achieve their status based on their own worth called ____________?
A comprehensive
B meritocratic
C selective
D elitist
Correct Answer: meritocratic
Among the approaches that seek to explain the causes of social movements which one states that revolutions are most likely to take place when a prolonged period of social and economic betterment is followed by a period of sharp reversal ?
A the resource mobilization approach
B the deprivation approaches
C the capitalist collapse approach
D none of the above
Correct Answer: the deprivation approaches
Which term describes the process whereby religion loses its influence over various spheres of social life ?
A secularization
B evangelicalism
C fundamentalism
D alienation
Correct Answer: secularization