M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

In 1963, President John F. Kennedy announced to the soviet Union that the United States would discontinue all atmospheric nuclear tests. The soviet’s positive response to the conciliatory gesture illustrated the potential value of________
A the just- world phenomenon
B GRIT
C mirror- image perceptions
D groupthink
Correct Answer: GRIT
Attributing one’s success on an exam to one’s intelligence and one’s failure to the unfairness of the test is an example of_________?
A a confirmation bias
B the fundamental attributional error
C the actor- observer attribution
D a defensive attribution
Correct Answer: the actor- observer attribution
If one student in a classroom begins to cough, others are likely to do the same. This best illustrates:
A the bystander effect
B deindividuation
C ingroup bias
D the chameleon effect
Correct Answer: the bystander effect
In Milgram’s research on obedience, what was the teacher’s perception of what would happen when the learner made a mistake?
A The learner would receive a shock
B The teacher would be receive a shock
C The experiment would have to be terminated
D The teacher would be asked to change places with the learner
Correct Answer: The learner would receive a shock
Two friends quarreled over possession of a single orange without realizing that one of them simply wanted orange juice and the other simply wanted to orange peel to make a cake. This classic episode best illustrates the pitfalls of:
A a win- lose orientation
B the fundamental attribution error
C the mere exposure effect
D deindividuation
Correct Answer: a win- lose orientation
Most children believe their school is better than the other schools in town. This best illustrates_________?
A ingroup bias
B scapegoating
C the just- world phenomenon
D the reciprocity norm
Correct Answer: ingroup bias
Who among the following used the concept of relative deprivation?
A Karl Marx in his theory exploitation
B Max Weber in his theory of class inequality
C Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior
D Emile Durkheim in his theory of suicide
Correct Answer: Robert Merton in his theory of reference group behavior
Historical stage approach is associated with which Sociologist?
A A.G. Frank
B D. McClelland
C M. Nash
D W.W. Rostow
Correct Answer: W.W. Rostow
Dependency theory approach is associated with which Sociologist?
A A.G. Frank
B D. McClelland
C M. Nash
D W.W. Rostow
Correct Answer: D. McClelland
Psychological approach is Associated with which Sociologist?
A A.G. Frank
B D. McClelland
C M. Nash
D W.W. Rostow
Correct Answer: A.G. Frank