M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

When Professor ljaz nervously began teaching a university class for the first time, he overestimated the extent to which his student would notice that he was anxious. His reaction best illustrates:
A reciprocal determinism
B self-serving bias
C the spotlight effect
D an Electra complex
Correct Answer: the spotlight effect
What do psychologists mean by the term trait-situation interaction?
A Situations change traits
B Situations create new traits
C Traits determine situations
D Situations affect how traits are exhibited
Correct Answer: Situations affect how traits are exhibited
One of Freud’s major contributions was his:
A belief that the first years of life help to shape personality
B belief in the concept of libido, sexual desires, and biological instincts
C discovery of complexes during the genital stage
D elaboration of the humanistic approach to personality development
Correct Answer: belief that the first years of life help to shape personality
According to Freud, the ego is governed by the:
A pleasure principle
B reality principle
C ego ideal
D partial ego principle
Correct Answer: reality principle
_______theory maximized and________theory minimized the role of the unconscious.
A Trait; humanistic
B Psychoanalytic; behaviorist
C Psychoanalytic; humanistic
D Trait; behaviorist
Correct Answer: Psychoanalytic; behaviorist
Which of the following is the best way to regard heritability estimates?
A as reliable but no necessary valid estimates
B as ballpark estimates of the influence of genetics
C as accurate estimates of the influence of genetics
D as relatively useless estimates of the influence of genetics
Correct Answer: as ballpark estimates of the influence of genetics
Research on terror management theory has shown that increased mortality salience leads to all of the following except:
A increased striving for self-esteem
B more stereotypic thinking about minorities
C more aggressive behavior toward people with opposing views
D reduced respect for cultural icons
Correct Answer: reduced respect for cultural icons
The belief that one can perform adequately in a particular situation is:
A Self-regard
B Self-efficacy
C Self-actualization
D Self-esteem
Correct Answer: Self-efficacy
Freud put the emphasis on______aspects of behavior.
A Biological
B Cognitive
C Psychological
D Behavioral
Correct Answer: Biological
Which of the following stages of Freud’s psychosexual development does NOT have a corresponding erogenous zone?
A Oral
B Anal
C Phallic
D Latency
Correct Answer: Latency