M C Q s D r i v e

Psychology 6084 MCQs [All-Courses]

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Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior, mental processes, emotions, and personality. It is an important subject for competitive exams such as PPSC, FPSC, NTS, OTS, KPPSC, BPSC, AJKPSC, CSS, and PMS.

Detterman believes that:
A General intelligence represents an average of the processing of several independent components that contribute to the performance of any complex task.
B There is a single ability common to all tasks and the differences in this single ability between individuals give rise to differences in general intelligence.
C There is no such thing as general intelligence
D All of the above
Correct Answer: General intelligence represents an average of the processing of several independent components that contribute to the performance of any complex task.
By measuring the extent to which identical twins reared together score differently on intelligence tests researchers can determine the influence of which factors on intelligence?
A Shared environments
B Non-shared environments
C Shared and non-shared environments
D Genetic traits
Correct Answer: Non-shared environments
IQ test scores represent________measures of intelligence.
A Genotypic
B Environmental
C Modular
D Phenotypic
Correct Answer: Phenotypic
Which model assumes that the savant syndrome represents selective brain damage by which some modules were spread whereas others were not?
A Sternberg’s triarchic theory
B Fluid intelligence
C Minimal cognitive archittecture
D Information-processing
Correct Answer: Minimal cognitive archittecture
The percentage of people diagnosed with mental retardation has_________over the past 80 years because intelligence test have been______.
A decreased; restandardized
B decreased; factor analyzed
C increased; factor analyzed
D increased; restandardized
Correct Answer: increased; restandardized
If a test is_____, it will also be______.
A reliable; valid
B reliable; normal
C valid; reliable
D standardized; valid
Correct Answer: valid; reliable
To regard an abstract concept as if it were a real, concentrate thing is called:
A standardization.
B reification.
C heritability.
D convergent thinking.
Correct Answer: reification.
Twenty-five-year-old Aaliya is mentally handicapped that can neither read nor write. However, after hearing lengthy, unfamilar, and complex musical selections just once, she can reproduce them precisely on the piano. It is likely that Aaliya is:
A demonstrating a high level of emotionol intelligence.
B gifted with a superior level of Sperman’s g factor.
C someone with savant syndrome
D above average is her capacity for divergent thinking.
Correct Answer: someone with savant syndrome
Brain size (adjusted for body size is__________correlated with intelligence, and the speed of taking in perceptual information is_______correlated with intelligence.
A negative; negatively
B positively; not
C positively; negatively
D positively; positively
Correct Answer: positively; positively
The characteristics of savant syndrome have been used to support:
A Spearman’s belief in a general intelligence or g, factor.
B Cantor and Kihlstrom’s distinction between academic and social intelligence.
C Eysenck’s idea that intelligence is linked to information processing speed.
D Gardner’s argument for multiple intelligences.
Correct Answer: Gardner’s argument for multiple intelligences.